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How Safe is Your                                        long-term disagreement with the client. The greatest on-site sur-
                                                                prise came after we were finally permitted to setup on our control
        Spatial Control?                                        for work and began to perform spatial check-in procedures. We
                                                                quickly determined that out newly established control, paid for by
                                                                our client, had been seriously compromised.
        By: Timothy Wolf, 2004 President, Nevada                Apparent motive; impede or damage work progress with latency
        Association of Land Surveyors                           or errors so as to provide additional delay time and motivation
                                                                to resolve the disagreement. Outcome: negative - client lost
                                                                time and financial resources reestablishing control and despite
                                                                all, the replacement firm won the entire remaining contract.
                                                                Early Internet Theft

                                                                The next time the author was introduced to Control Protection
                                                                issues was sometime later when intellectual property theft was
                                                                gaining momentum as a global problem. We were engaged in a
                                                                100-acre start-up mine in southern Nevada and worked with the
                                                                client for over five years to get their operations up and running
                                                                from patented claims to water rights, right of way, etc. The client
                                                                had reached the point of construction of a small mill wherein they
                                                                negotiated with a General Contractor that apparently favored
                                                                their own selection of surveyor, latter hereinafter to as SS, short
                                                                for Serpent Surveying. SS may or may not represent the same firm
        Those who are LinkedIn™ may have recently noticed a query-  in each example provided herein.
        ing post entitled “How do you protect your control?” This is a topic
        that should be of concern to every geospatial surveyor and one   Since we performed the boundary, base mapping and managed
        that represents a history of overcoming adversity to the author.   the aerial control for the owner; we expected and awaited an RFI
        It’s our unfortunate experience that at times it’s important to   requesting the coordinate values for our primary site control. But,
        share some of our history in hopes to spark a discussion and/or   an RFI never surfaced despite that SS was on the job staking the
        aspire to elevate the reader’s assessment of the risks involved   project in less than 24-hours. Perplexed, we inspected our FTP
        so that they may consider what may be done, and/or share   server to find SS’s static IP address as a source for multiple un-
        their solutions with others for the benefit of the profession. Too   successful and ungranted login attempts and attacks, followed
        often we’ve only considered degradation and loss of control due   by many unsuccessful login attempts. Astonishingly, they chose
        to natural causes. Yet unfortunately, there are also intentional   to task multiple automated hack attempts over a 48-hour time
        causes. As to the latter, it’s our experience that paying attention   period when all they had to do is produce and RFI through formal
        to the apparent motives may provide otherwise subdued clues to   channels! Yet, they chose to steal the data instead.
        potential source.                                       Apparent motive: to get on the job as quickly as possible with-

        Many of the specifics and company names will remain nameless   out revealing the need for help orassistance from another sur-
        in this article. Those interested in higher detail are encouraged to   veyor thereby falsely elevating their status. Outcome: nega-
        contact the author. Not unlike other professional spatial measure-  tive - reduction of trust and professional respect for this firm’s
        ment firms; it’s our goal to establish a rigorous, repeatable and   management and employees. The original firm still retained the
        defensible geodetic reference framework on every project. Among   contract design and support contract with the damaged owner
        other benefits; we consider geodetic referencing to be an integral   (e.g. no long-term gain for the evil involved).
        part of our legacy and a service of extended life-cycle value. These   Control Destruction Replaced with Inferior Substitute
        initiatives and technique not only offer the utmost assurance and
        protection in spatial measurement defensibility; they offer the   The most recent example concerns a project on an approximate
        added values of spatial awareness and advantage of the statisti-  160-acre parcel we originally performed a Static GPS Boundary
        cal tools that are therein afforded such as metrics, geodetic ref-  and filed a Record of Survey in a remote area of the western U.S.
        erencing, geospatial mapping, and subsequent use in similar or   to help facilitate a sale. Apparently the new owner (not our original
        newly established projections. This approach offers the highest   client) had subsequently opted to use another surveying company
        potential for downstream value, subject to location-dependent   to assist them with their purchase and reconveyance transaction,
        periodic validation for deformational change. Once the techniques   which is clearly reasonable. What better way to truly and inde-
        and field procedures are common place, the extra expense be-  pendently perform due diligence and quell possible perception of
        comes minimized and serves a greater service area.      any seller/buyer conflict of interest. However, due to the owner’s
                                                                urgent need to plant and harvest a crop their first season we were
        Work Force Strike                                       asked to step in and assist with construction staking services. We
        The author’s first introduction to the problem of protecting es-  were happy to have the opportunity to work on the project again
        tablished survey control started to surface around 1989. We were   which is in close proximity to one of our remote offices, and to
        working for a medium-sized engineering and surveying firm on   use our previously established control as an intended savings to
        a fairly large project in the southwestern U.S. We were tasked to   the client. Familiarity with the land, and proximity to the project
        continue construction staking for blasting and earth moving for   made logical sense. However, upon inspection of the project we
        a major arterial roadway. The crew soon realized the reason we   found that our primary static control was completely obliterated
        were all recently hired - the prior surveying service firms were in a   (e.g. intentionally destroyed).  CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE u

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