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Merging the Data from                                   datasets came together seamlessly and precisely to create a
                                                                digital terrain model (DTM) of the entire quarry site.
        Two Remote Sensing                                      Syblon used this data to create their best practices for the

        Platforms to Help Build                                 construction of the new coffer dam system. Having the data of
                                                                the underwater and surrounding terrain readily available, allowed
                                                                them to identify potential issues and develop solutions to employ
        a Dam                                                   when actually assembling the new coffer dam system.


        By: Jed Gibson, PLS, UAV Pilot

                                      In the ever-evolving world
                                      of construction, the need
                                      for surveyors to stay ahead
                                      of the technology curve is
                                      critical. New techniques
                                      for building, refurbishing,
                                      and enhancing the safety
                                      of America’s critical
                                      infrastructure calls for the
                                      use of new technologies.
                                      On most projects, a single
                                      form of measurement
                                      technology is deployed,   The data was collected on two different days using the same
                                      but with new projects     GPS base point and control to geo-reference both datasets to the
                                      calling for more intricate   same datum. After collection in the field, the data was processed,
                                      tracking and modeling, a   and a seamless point cloud extending from below the water
                                      combination of methods of
        collecting data becomes a must. When Syblon Reid Construction   surface to the highest cliffside, was created. Using UAV LiDAR,
                                                                the uneven edges and sheer rock faces were easily collected,
        needed to deploy a new type of coffer dam system for the   where traditional photogrammetry would have been able to map
        Fordyce Dam Seepage Mitigation Project in the rugged terrain   what could only be seen from straight above.  Additionally, the
        of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California, they called R.E.Y.   terrain was covered in medium to thick vegetation, making LiDAR
        Engineers, Inc. (R.E.Y.) to meet the challenge. R.E.Y. is a leader in   a sensible choice to identify the actual ground throughout these
        the survey industry in developing and employing cutting edge   areas. When compared with fixed wing LiDAR (manned flight),
        technology. Having previously worked on complex projects with   such a small area makes for a quicker deployment and higher
        Syblon Reid, they knew they could rely on R.E.Y. to find the right   fidelity datasets from the UAV which can fly lower and slower
        solution for their unique problem.                      over the subject area. From these combined datasets a single

                                      The task at hand was to
                                      assist Syblon in identifying
                                      a way to quickly assemble
                                      a new coffer dam system.
                                      Having little to no hands-on
                                      experience with the new
                                      system, they needed a way
                                      to develop best practices
                                      and techniques. This was
        not something they wanted to take on as “on the job” learning.
        They turned their attention to a quarry some 86 miles away from
        the site. This would become their “practice pit.” They planned to
        use the similar uneven and steep terrain to test and prove the
        system before utilizing it on the actual jobsite. How could they
        build an accurate model of not only the terrain below the water
        surface, but up the steep hillsides and surrounding topography   digital model could be created, and the part of the coffer dam
        above the waterline? The solution that R.E.Y. employed was   system needing modification could be identified in the office. A
                                      multibeam SONAR and       plan could then be created prior to deployment, thus saving time
                                      Unmanned Aerial Vehicle   and energy of the crews installing the new coffer dam system.
                                      (UAV) LiDAR together. The   Along with the point cloud created from both systems, the UAV
                                      SONAR captured everything   LiDAR system has a nadir mounted camera that simultaneously
                                      below the water level, and   captures still photography. These photos are then stitched
                                      the UAV LiDAR gathered    together and draped over the surface model to create a digital
                                      all the data above. Both   colorized orthophoto. The high-resolution photo can be used in

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