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        Tour of Warsaw University of Technology                I never did figure out why, but geodesy is a popular degree
        The Conference featured several off-campus tours and one of   in Poland. Students are encouraged to focus on commercial
        them was a trip to the Warsaw University of Technology (WUT).   applications so they can get good-paying jobs in industry after
        It was my favorite event. Our guide was Dr. Krzysztof Karsznia,   they graduate. Surprisingly, geodesy classes are even offered
        Professor, Department of Engineering Geodesy and Measurement   in some high schools. It seems Poland has the exact opposite
        Systems, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography. Dr. Karsznia is a   problem that we have in the U.S.A., where we worry about
        geodesist. He is also a charismatic speaker, and my group really   the future of our profession for lack of young people entering
        appreciated his interesting presentation on WUT’s long and   it. Speaking of young surveyors, I met one of WUT’s geodesy
        sometimes turbulent history. The university was founded in 1826   students, Dominik Wiśniewski, at the Conference. Dominik just
        to train military and mining engineers. In those days, education   started his seventh semester and is currently working on his
        was a privilege for the rich. But in this case, the privilege did   thesis, the topic of which is due diligence of land with investment
        not last, because the school was closed in 1831 by the Russian   potential. When I met him, he was volunteering at the registration
        Emperor Nicholas I after an armed rebellion by the Poles. It re-  desk. I asked Dominik how he became interested in surveying, and
        opened in 1898 with three faculties: Mathematics, Chemistry,   this is what he told me:
        and Civil Engineering, all taught in Russian. That’s because
        Poland was then occupied by three powers: Russia, Prussia, and   It started with my interest in maps. The first map I got was a map
        Austro-Hungarian Empire. Warsaw was under Russian control   of Mielno, which is small city located on the Baltic Sea coast. I
        until World War I, after which the Republic of Poland proclaimed   bought it when I was six. I really appreciated the ability to plan my
        a new independent European state on November 11, 1918. The   trips and be a guide for my family on our holidays. I also enjoyed
        main building, hereinafter referred to as the Politechnika Building,   that I was able to get a lot of knowledge about different places
        was completed in 1901 in an elegant architectural style. The   without the need to go there. On top of that, maps played a huge
        Politechnika Building has been a landmark in downtown Warsaw   part in increasing my imagination.
        for over 120 years. Today WUT is the top engineering university in
        Poland. It has over 35,000 students and 19 faculties. About 5,000   Cultural Awareness
        students graduate each year. Classes are taught in both Polish and   The Conference was about more than surveying, and because
        English, in-person and online. I asked Dr. Karsznia to share a few   Warsaw hosted the event, there was plenty of Polish culture
        words about WUT:                                       on display. That was especially meaningful for me because my
                                                               paternal grandparents emigrated from Poland in the early 20
                                                                                                                th
        Warsaw University of Technology offers a variety of teaching programs   century. Several Polish surveyors asked about my Polish surname.
        supported by modern research. Our students are taught in nineteen   The opening ceremony included performances by the Song and
        faculties, e.g., Geodesy and Cartography, Aeronautical Engineering,   Dance Ensemble of Warsaw University of Technology. It was
        Chemistry, Electronics, and so on. The university offers three-level   founded in 1951 by a group of engineering students and is still
        courses starting from BSc (Engineering), Master Studies (MSc Eng.),   going strong. I enjoyed listening to the live orchestra and watching
        and Doctorate (Ph.D. studies). Students can continue their science   students perform folk dances from several regions throughout
        and technology careers by becoming assistants, associates, and,   Poland and Ukraine. There were several groups of dancers, and
        eventually, full professors. We offer two main study tracks: Geodesy   each consisted of an equal number of men and women, sixteen
        and Cartography as well as Land Development. Our students choose   or so total. All wore traditional costumes typical of the various
        among several specializations, e.g., Engineering Surveying, Remote   regions. Mating was a common theme. Most dances started
        Sensing, or Cadaster. In addition to teaching and research, we   with men and women in separate groups, followed by men
        offer practical training in collaboration with industry partners and   demonstrating athletic feats to impress the women, and ended
        manufacturers of modern surveying instruments. WUT organizes   with couples paired up and dancing merrily (on their way to
        jobs fairs and workshops to help students launch their careers in   producing the next generation, presumably). The FIG Congress
        both industry and government. Our business partners throughout   Dinner at the Politechnika Building also featured entertainment
        Poland greatly appreciate our alumni. The university infrastructure   by the WUT Student Ensemble. A live orchestra with strings,
        includes state-of-the-art labs, technology centers, and instruments.   horns, keyboards, and percussion played jazz and pop hits from
        Our newest investment is CENAGIS – one of the most sophisticated   today and yesterday while different singers rotated through the
        geoinformation laboratories in the world. We are currently organizing   sets. The closing number was a brilliantly executed (and entirely
        a geosensor lab where we will teach our students how to monitor   unexpected) rendition of Casimir by Led Zeppelin. The singer was a
        geohazards. My department specializes in deformation monitoring   tuxedo-wearing student that sounded a lot like Robert Plant.
        and laser scanning aided by artificial intelligence. We provide services
        both for industry and cultural heritage institutions. Our students come   Conclusion
        from both Poland and diverse countries worldwide. For that reason,   Closing remarks touched on the many ways geospatial technology
        our teaching languages are both Polish and English. In my course   is being used to improve built and natural environments world-
        Modern Measuring Instruments, I recently had students from Nigeria,   wide. Sustainability figured prominently too, of course, and there
        Turkey, Indonesia, India, and Belize. To enroll in our university, the   were also remarks about the rapid pace of change of technology.
        students must fulfill the international requirements of their maturity   Gone are the days when surveyors used the same theodolite (or
        exam. Poland, as an EU country since 2004, has unified its educational   total station) for their whole career. To be honest, I’m not sure if
        market and brought it in line with international standards. For non-  I’m happy or sad about that. The next big FIG event is FIG Working
        EU applicants, we offer payable MSc studies on Mobile Mapping and   Week in Orlando, Florida from 28 May to 1 June. I’ve been told that
        Navigation Systems. The fee is not exorbitant, however, so interested   Working Weeks resemble Conferences in size and scope. Consider
        candidates are encouraged to apply. We have been recovering after the   attending if you would like to meet surveyors from around the
        Covid pandemic and most of our courses are again offered on campus,   world and learn how they apply their skills. And save time for
        so students have a chance to meet each other and their professors.   Disney World.
        For more information, please visit: www.pw.edu.pl

        16 The Nevada Traverse Vol.49, No.4, 2022
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